Human Paraoxonase-1 Activity Is Related to the Number of CD4+ T-Cells and Is Restored by Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-1-Infected Individuals
Joint Authors
Gutierrez, Eliana Battaggia
Maselli, Luciana Morganti Ferreira
Spada, Celso
Maranhão, Raul Cavalcante
Bydlowski, Sérgio Paulo
Cunha, Joel da
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-02-26
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activity is suggested to be altered in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1).
We investigated PON1 activity in individuals receiving different regimens of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Methods.
PON1 activity was evaluated in 91 HIV-1 seronegative and 624 HIV-1 infected individuals (115 were not undergoing therapy (ART-naïve), and 509 were receiving HAART).
HIV-1 infected individuals were treated with the following: efavirenz (EFV; n=195) or nevirapine (NVP; n=95) or lopinavir/ritonavir (LOP/r; n=219).
Serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), HDL, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) fractions and the atherogenic indices (AI, TC : HDL, and LDL : HDL ratios) were determined.
Results.
PON1 activity (U/L) was lower in the ART-naïve group compared with the other groups.
PON1 activity correlated with CD4+ T-cell number of ART-naïve group (r=0,121; P=0,014).
The LOP/r group showed a reduction in HDL and an increase in AI (TC : HDL ratio) in comparison with other groups.
Conclusion.
PON1 activity was reduced in untreated individuals, but not in individuals receiving HAART.
PON1 activity correlated with the number of CD4+ T-cells.
The findings suggest that the activity of PON1 is associated with the immune status of HIV-1 infected individuals.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Maselli, Luciana Morganti Ferreira& Cunha, Joel da& Gutierrez, Eliana Battaggia& Maranhão, Raul Cavalcante& Spada, Celso& Bydlowski, Sérgio Paulo. 2014. Human Paraoxonase-1 Activity Is Related to the Number of CD4+ T-Cells and Is Restored by Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. Disease Markers،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-474863
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Maselli, Luciana Morganti Ferreira…[et al.]. Human Paraoxonase-1 Activity Is Related to the Number of CD4+ T-Cells and Is Restored by Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. Disease Markers No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-474863
American Medical Association (AMA)
Maselli, Luciana Morganti Ferreira& Cunha, Joel da& Gutierrez, Eliana Battaggia& Maranhão, Raul Cavalcante& Spada, Celso& Bydlowski, Sérgio Paulo. Human Paraoxonase-1 Activity Is Related to the Number of CD4+ T-Cells and Is Restored by Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. Disease Markers. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-474863
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-474863