Elevated Serum Carboxymethyl-Lysine, an Advanced Glycation End Product, Predicts Severe Walking Disability in Older Women : The Women's Health and Aging Study I

Abstract EN

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia.

Our aim was to characterize the relationship between serum carboxymethyl-lysine (CML), a major circulating AGE, and incident severe walking disability (inability to walk or walking speed <0.4 m/sec) over 30 months of followup in 394 moderately to severely disabled women, ≥65 years, living in the community in Baltimore, Maryland (the Women’s Health and Aging Study I).

During followup, 154 (26.4%) women developed severe walking disability, and 23 women died.

Women in the highest quartile of serum CML had increased risk of developing of severe walking disability in a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for age and other potential confounders.

Women with elevated serum CML are at an increased risk of developing severe walking disability.

AGEs are a potentially modifiable risk factor.

Further work is needed to establish a causal relationship between AGEs and walking disability.