[6]-Shogaol Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis through the Acceleration of ERK and PI3KAkt-Mediated MITF Degradation
Joint Authors
Wu, Chia-Yin
Ke, Hui-Ju
Chang, Tsong-Min
Huang, Huey-Chun
Chang, Shu-Jen
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-06-19
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
[6]-Shogaol is the main biologically active component of ginger.
Previous reports showed that [6]-shogaol has several pharmacological characteristics, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticarcinogenic properties.
However, the effects of [6]-shogaol on melanogenesis remain to be elucidated.
The study aimed to evaluate the potential skin whitening mechanisms of [6]-shogaol.
The effects of [6]-shogaol on cell viability, melanin content, tyrosinase activity, and the expression of the tyrosinase and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) were measured.
The results revealed that [6]-shogaol effectively suppresses tyrosinase activity and the amount of melanin and that those effects are more pronounced than those of arbutin.
It was also found that [6]-shogaol decreased the protein expression levels of tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1) and microphthalmia-associated transcriptional factor (MITF).
In addition, the MITF mRNA levels were also effectively decreased in the presence of 20 μM [6]-shogaol.
The degradation of MITF protein was inhibited by the MEK 1-inhibitor (U0126) or phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor (PI3K inhibitor) (LY294002).
Further immunofluorescence staining assay implied the involvement of the proteasome in the downregulation of MITF by [6]-shogaol.
Our confocal assay results also confirmed that [6]-shogaol inhibited α-melanocyte stimulating hormone- (α-MSH-) induced melanogenesis through the acceleration of extracellular responsive kinase (ERK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase- (PI3K/Akt-) mediated MITF degradation.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Huang, Huey-Chun& Chang, Shu-Jen& Wu, Chia-Yin& Ke, Hui-Ju& Chang, Tsong-Min. 2014. [6]-Shogaol Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis through the Acceleration of ERK and PI3KAkt-Mediated MITF Degradation. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-502601
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Huang, Huey-Chun…[et al.]. [6]-Shogaol Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis through the Acceleration of ERK and PI3KAkt-Mediated MITF Degradation. BioMed Research International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-502601
American Medical Association (AMA)
Huang, Huey-Chun& Chang, Shu-Jen& Wu, Chia-Yin& Ke, Hui-Ju& Chang, Tsong-Min. [6]-Shogaol Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis through the Acceleration of ERK and PI3KAkt-Mediated MITF Degradation. BioMed Research International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-502601
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-502601