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A Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing a Tacrolimus-Based Protocol with and without Steroids in HCV-Positive Liver Allograft Recipients
Joint Authors
Gugenheim, Jean
Trunečka, Pavel
Neumann, Ulf P.
Gerunda, Giorgio Enrico
Samuel, Didier
Friman, Styrbjörn
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-05-28
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Allograft reinfection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) occurs universally in liver transplant recipients.
Corticosteroids can contribute to HCV recurrence.
This randomized study evaluated HCV recurrence in HCV-positive liver allograft recipients using steroid-free immunosuppression.
All patients received tacrolimus (TAC) at an initial dose of 0.10–0.15 mg/kg.
The steroid-free arm (TAC/daclizumab (TAC/DAC, n=67)) received daclizumab induction, and the steroid arm (TAC/steroid (TAC/STR, n=68)) received a steroid bolus (≤ 500mg) followed by 15–20 mg/day with discontinuation after month 3.
Median HCV viral load at month 12, the primary endpoint, was similar at 5.46 (0.95–6.54) IU/mL with TAC/DAC and 5.91 (0.95–6.89) IU/mL with TAC/STR.
Small numerical differences in the estimated rate of freedom from HCV recurrence (19.1 versus 13.8%) and freedom from biopsy proven rejection (78.4 versus 66.1%) were observed between TAC/DAC and TAC/STR.
Patient survival estimates were significantly lower with TAC/DAC than with TAC/STR (83.1 versus 95.5%; 95% CI, −0.227 to −0.019%), and graft survival was numerically lower (80.1 versus 91.1%, P=NS).
Completion rates (45 versus 82%) indicated poorer tolerability with TAC/DAC than with TAC/STR.
Steroid-free immunosuppression had no real impact on HCV viral load.
HCV recurrence was higher with TAC/STR.
Results are inconclusive due to the unexpected lower completion rates in the TAC/DAC arm.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Neumann, Ulf P.& Samuel, Didier& Trunečka, Pavel& Gugenheim, Jean& Gerunda, Giorgio Enrico& Friman, Styrbjörn. 2012. A Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing a Tacrolimus-Based Protocol with and without Steroids in HCV-Positive Liver Allograft Recipients. Journal of Transplantation،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-506092
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Neumann, Ulf P.…[et al.]. A Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing a Tacrolimus-Based Protocol with and without Steroids in HCV-Positive Liver Allograft Recipients. Journal of Transplantation No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-506092
American Medical Association (AMA)
Neumann, Ulf P.& Samuel, Didier& Trunečka, Pavel& Gugenheim, Jean& Gerunda, Giorgio Enrico& Friman, Styrbjörn. A Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing a Tacrolimus-Based Protocol with and without Steroids in HCV-Positive Liver Allograft Recipients. Journal of Transplantation. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-506092
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-506092