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Interaction between Overtraining and the Interindividual Variability May (Not) Trigger Muscle Oxidative Stress and Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Rats
Joint Authors
Buscariolli de Oliveira, Renato
Damas, Danilo
Ferraresso, Rodrigo Luiz Perroni
Hohl, Rodrigo
Brenzikofer, René
Nunes, Lázaro Alessandro Soares
Macedo, Denise Vaz
Source
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-07-15
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Natural & Life Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Biology
Abstract EN
Severe endurance training (overtraining) may cause underperformance related to muscle oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte alterations.
Currently, such relationship has not been empirically established.
In this study, Wistar rats (n=19) underwent eight weeks of daily exercise sessions followed by three overtraining weeks in which the daily frequency of exercise sessions increased.
After the 11th training week, eight rats exhibited a reduction of 38% in performance (nonfunctional overreaching group (NFOR)), whereas eleven rats exhibited an increase of 18% in performance (functional overreaching group (FOR)).
The red gastrocnemius of NFOR presented significantly lower citrate synthase activity compared to FOR, but similar to that of the control.
The activity of mitochondrial complex IV in NFOR was lower than that of the control and FOR.
This impaired mitochondrial adaptation in NFOR was associated with increased antioxidant enzyme activities and increased lipid peroxidation (in muscle and plasma) relative to FOR and control.
Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was higher in NFOR.
Plasma creatine kinase levels were unchanged.
We observed that some rats that presented evidence of muscle oxidative stress are also subject to cardiomyocyte apoptosis under endurance overtraining.
Blood lipid peroxides may be a suitable biomarker for muscle oxidative stress that is unrelated to severe muscle damage.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ferraresso, Rodrigo Luiz Perroni& Buscariolli de Oliveira, Renato& Macedo, Denise Vaz& Nunes, Lázaro Alessandro Soares& Brenzikofer, René& Damas, Danilo…[et al.]. 2012. Interaction between Overtraining and the Interindividual Variability May (Not) Trigger Muscle Oxidative Stress and Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-509492
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ferraresso, Rodrigo Luiz Perroni…[et al.]. Interaction between Overtraining and the Interindividual Variability May (Not) Trigger Muscle Oxidative Stress and Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-509492
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ferraresso, Rodrigo Luiz Perroni& Buscariolli de Oliveira, Renato& Macedo, Denise Vaz& Nunes, Lázaro Alessandro Soares& Brenzikofer, René& Damas, Danilo…[et al.]. Interaction between Overtraining and the Interindividual Variability May (Not) Trigger Muscle Oxidative Stress and Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-509492
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-509492