Reactive oxygen species induced by enterobacteriaceae caused DNA fragmentation in human uroepithelial cells

Dissertant

al-Saffar, Usamah Bassim Abd al-Khaliq

Thesis advisor

al-Hassani, Hayfa Hadi

Comitee Members

al-Musawi, Zayn S.

University

University of Baghdad

Faculty

College of Science

Department

Department of Biology

University Country

Iraq

Degree

Master

Degree Date

2010

English Abstract

Three hundred mid-stream urine specimens were collected from 300 Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) patients who admitted to Al-Yarmok hospital in Baghdad city at the period 1st February to 1st April 2009.

One hundred and thirty isolates were obtained from mid-stream urines specimens included: E.

coli (63.84%), Klebsiella spp.(23.07%), (K.

oxytoca 16.15%, K.

planticola 6.92% ).

Enterobacter aerogenes (6.19%) and Proteus spp.

(6.92%) (P.

vulgaris 4.61%, P.

mirabilis 2.31%).

They were identified according to the cultural and biochemical properties.

Patients were divided into five groups ( A, B, C, D and E) according to the pus cells level in their urine specimens.

Moreover, the type and prevalence of bacterial infection in pus cells in each studied group were detected.

E.

coli performed the highest percentage (61.36%) in all studied groups, particularly group A.

Also the study included the assessment of uropathogens to induce ROS which measured by using malonadialdehyde (MDA) method.

The results showed that the level of ROS was significantly (P<0.05) increased according to the level of pus cells.

Therefore, group E showed high level of ROS (9.08 nmol/l) in comparison with other groups in this study.

On the other hand, the ability of uropathogens to induce ROS was determined.

E.

coli isolates particularly E.

coli19 showed a putative efficiency for induction ROS (11.62 nmol/l).

In contrast, K.planticola Kp4 exhibited the lowest level of ROS (3.14 nmol/l).

The correlation between ROS level and fragmentation DNA in nuclei (n) and mitochondria (mt) was estimated.

In general, increasing level of ROS induced either nDNA or mtDNA fragmentation, nDNA fragmentation in group E was achieved high percentage (65.14%) and associated with a high level of ROS (9.08 nmol/l).

Similar results were obtained from mtDNA fragmentation.

Nevertheless, ROS significantly (P<0.05) affected mtDNA more than nDNA.

Main Subjects

Biology

No. of Pages

97

Table of Contents

Table of contents.

Abstract.

Abstract in Arabic.

Chapter One : Introduction and review of literature.

Chapter Two : Materials and methods.

Chapter Three : Result and discussion.

Conclusions and recommendations.

References.

American Psychological Association (APA)

al-Saffar, Usamah Bassim Abd al-Khaliq. (2010). Reactive oxygen species induced by enterobacteriaceae caused DNA fragmentation in human uroepithelial cells. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-597372

Modern Language Association (MLA)

al-Saffar, Usamah Bassim Abd al-Khaliq. Reactive oxygen species induced by enterobacteriaceae caused DNA fragmentation in human uroepithelial cells. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad. (2010).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-597372

American Medical Association (AMA)

al-Saffar, Usamah Bassim Abd al-Khaliq. (2010). Reactive oxygen species induced by enterobacteriaceae caused DNA fragmentation in human uroepithelial cells. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-597372

Language

English

Data Type

Arab Theses

Record ID

BIM-597372