Copolymerization of n-arylmaleimides with some vinylic and allylic monomers and preparation of n-arylmaleimide base anion-exchange resins
Other Title(s)
البلمرة المشتركة ل N-أريل ماليئيمايدات مع بعض المونيمرات الفاينيلية و الأليلية و تحضير مبادلات آنيونية أساسها N-أريل ماليئيمايد
Dissertant
Thesis advisor
Biryadi, Dhannun Muhammad Aziz
al-Fattahi, Yusuf Ali
University
University of Baghdad
Faculty
College of Science
Department
Chemistry Department
University Country
Iraq
Degree
Ph.D.
Degree Date
2006
English Abstract
Several of N-maleanilic acids have been prepared by simple, clean and economic solid phase reaction between maleic anhydride and a series of aniline derivatives.
FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR Spectra which reveals the confirmation of these compounds in good agreement A series of N-arylmaleimides has been prepared and characterized from the maleanilic acids and copolymerized with acrylonitrile, allyl cyanide and allylbenzene.
These N-arylmaleimides were randomly copolymerized with acrylonitrile.
1H-NMR and CHN analysis showed that an alternative copolymers were achieved from the copolymerization of these maleimides with both allyl cyanide and allylbenzene monomers.
The UV measurements showed a red shift at 258 nm for the equimolar solution mixture of N-(4- methylphenyl)maleimide/allylbenzene, indicating that the copolymerization of these two monomers proceed according to the charge transfer complex mechanism Thermal analysis of the resulting copolymers showed that the copolymers are more stable than N-phenylmaleimide homopolymer, and it was also found that the presence of 12.5 % N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)maleimide in poly [N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)- CO-acrylonitrile] resulted in raising the thermal decomposition temperature of poly(acrylonitrile) from 308 oC to more than 500 oC.
The viscosity measurements of the copolymers showed their behaviors by increasing the viscosity of the solvent in which they were dissolved.
A number of N-arylmaleimide base anion-exchange resins were prepared by chloromethylation of N-arylmaleimide/allylbenzene linear copolymer, and the treatment of the chloromethylated product with ethylenediamine to create the active site and the crosslinking of these copolymers.
The anion exchangers showed no solubility in water or most common solvents such as benzene, toluene, methanol, ethanol and chloroform.
The anion-exchangers exhibited an exchange capacity from 2.165-2.705 m.eq/g resin, to show good agreements with relative commercial anion exchange resins.
Thermal analysis of these anion exchangers showed high thermal stability, in which these exchangers are enable to operate at an operating temperature that is more than those of commercial anion exchange resins.
Main Subjects
No. of Pages
233
Table of Contents
Table of contents.
Abstract.
Abstract in Arabic.
Chapter One : Introduction.
Chapter Two : Experimental.
Chapter Three : Results and discussion.
Chapter Four : The properties of copolymers and anion-exchangers.
Chapter Five : Conclusion.
References.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ulaywi, Habib Mahtuk. (2006). Copolymerization of n-arylmaleimides with some vinylic and allylic monomers and preparation of n-arylmaleimide base anion-exchange resins. (Doctoral dissertations Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-600485
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ulaywi, Habib Mahtuk. Copolymerization of n-arylmaleimides with some vinylic and allylic monomers and preparation of n-arylmaleimide base anion-exchange resins. (Doctoral dissertations Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad. (2006).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-600485
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ulaywi, Habib Mahtuk. (2006). Copolymerization of n-arylmaleimides with some vinylic and allylic monomers and preparation of n-arylmaleimide base anion-exchange resins. (Doctoral dissertations Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-600485
Language
English
Data Type
Arab Theses
Record ID
BIM-600485