Polymorphism between five local chicken in Erbil using RAPD markers
Joint Authors
Abd al-Razzaq, Huria Sabir
Sulayman, Nahil Muhammad Ali
Source
ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Issue
Vol. 28, Issue 1 (31 Mar. 2016), pp.65-69, 5 p.
Publisher
Salahaddin University-Erbil Department of Scientific Publications
Publication Date
2016-03-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
A total of 42 chickens representing White, Brown , Black , Black with Brown neck , Bronze, (twenty five male and Seventeen female) Blood samples were collected from the five local chicken populations.
Blood samples from indigenous chicken populations were collected , and stored at –20°C .
Genomic DNA was extracted from 300 μl of blood .DNA purity and concentrations have been measured by Nano Drop® spectrophotometer .The purity of DNA samples ranged from 1.6 up to 1.9.
Random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD-PCR) was done by using 21 primers .
the PCR reaction had a final volume of 25 μl .
The PCR programmer included an initial denaturation step at 94°C for 5 minutes followed by 40 cycles with 94°C for 1 minutes for DNA denaturation, annealing as mentioned with each primer, extension at 72 _C for 1 minutes and final extension at 72 _C for 5 minutes were carried out.
The PCR products were tested with electrophoresis on 2 % agarose .
The amplified pattern was visualized on a UV transi and photographed .The RAPD bands were scored for their presence (1) or absence (0).
The index of similarity , Genetic distance between each two populations was calculated.
Polymorphism of each primer was calculated.
A total of 2264 loci ranging between 110 and 1900 bp were amplified.
The Primer named OPA-13 amplified a large number of DNA segments from all populations (190 bands).
Primer named OPA-15 amplified a lowest number of DNA segments from all populations (54 bands).
The RAPD profiles of the five local chicken populations were compared, The Primer OPQ-O4 has the highest number of polymorphic band were 23 band.
While the Primer OPA-15 possessed the lowest number of polymorphic band were 7 band.
The highest percentage of the Polymorphisms observed in the primer OPQ-11, a 19.77 when compared with other primers in this study, where the lowest percentage of Polymorphisms was in primer of OPA-01 was 9.48..In this study, a high level of genetic Similarity observed among the chickens was found among the ♂Black and ♀Black its 0.813.
a low level of genetic Similarity is 0.278 was found among the ♂Brown and ♀Black
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abd al-Razzaq, Huria Sabir& Sulayman, Nahil Muhammad Ali. 2016. Polymorphism between five local chicken in Erbil using RAPD markers. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences،Vol. 28, no. 1, pp.65-69.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-693480
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abd al-Razzaq, Huria Sabir& Sulayman, Nahil Muhammad Ali. Polymorphism between five local chicken in Erbil using RAPD markers. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Vol. 28, no. 1 (2016), pp.65-69.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-693480
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abd al-Razzaq, Huria Sabir& Sulayman, Nahil Muhammad Ali. Polymorphism between five local chicken in Erbil using RAPD markers. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2016. Vol. 28, no. 1, pp.65-69.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-693480
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 69
Record ID
BIM-693480