Effect of Low Tube Voltage on Image Quality, Radiation Dose, and Low-Contrast Detectability at Abdominal Multidetector CT: Phantom Study
Joint Authors
Lin, Jie
Tang, Kun
Li, Rui
Wang, Ling
Cao, Guoquan
Zheng, Xiangwu
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-04-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Purpose.
To investigate the effect of low tube voltage (80 kV) on image quality, radiation dose, and low-contrast detectability (LCD) at abdominal computed tomography (CT).
Materials and Methods.
A phantom containing low-contrast objects was scanned with a CT scanner at 80 and 120 kV, with tube current-time product settings at 150–650 mAs.
The differences between image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and scores of LCD obtained with 80 kV at 150–650 mAs and those obtained with 120 kV at 300 mAs were compared respectively.
Results.
The image noise substantially increased with low tube voltage.
However, with identical dose, use of 80 kV resulted in higher CNR compared with CNR at 120 kV.
There were no statistically significant difference in CNR and scores of LCD between 120 kV at 300 mAs and 80 kV at 550–650 mAs (P>0.05).
The relative dose delivered at 80 kV ranged from 58% at 550 mAs to 68% at 650 mAs.
Conclusion.
With a reduction of the tube voltage from 120 kV to 80 kV at abdominal CT, the radiation dose can be reduced by 32% to 42% without degradation of CNR and LCD.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Tang, Kun& Wang, Ling& Li, Rui& Lin, Jie& Zheng, Xiangwu& Cao, Guoquan. 2012. Effect of Low Tube Voltage on Image Quality, Radiation Dose, and Low-Contrast Detectability at Abdominal Multidetector CT: Phantom Study. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-991458
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Tang, Kun…[et al.]. Effect of Low Tube Voltage on Image Quality, Radiation Dose, and Low-Contrast Detectability at Abdominal Multidetector CT: Phantom Study. BioMed Research International No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-991458
American Medical Association (AMA)
Tang, Kun& Wang, Ling& Li, Rui& Lin, Jie& Zheng, Xiangwu& Cao, Guoquan. Effect of Low Tube Voltage on Image Quality, Radiation Dose, and Low-Contrast Detectability at Abdominal Multidetector CT: Phantom Study. BioMed Research International. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-991458
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-991458